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epoxy curing agent

OEM  OEM Services Provided
Feature Good stability
Classification Paint Additives
Advantage  Professional, Fast Delivery, Customizable
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Features

High transparency, high gloss, moisture resistance, white resistance, water resistance, good color stability, moderate hardness, good flexibility

Applications:

Seamstress.

Introduction to Epoxy Curing Agents

Epoxy curing agents are essential components that react with epoxy resins to form cross-linked, thermosetting polymers. The choice of curing agent significantly impacts the final properties of the cured material, including mechanical strength, thermal stability, and chemical resistance.

Types of Epoxy Curing Agents

TypeExamplesReaction MechanismCuring Temp.Key Characteristics
AminesDETA, TETA, IPDA, Anhydrous aminesNucleophilic additionRT – 120°CFast cure, high strength, but brittle
PolyamidesVersamid, AncamidePolycondensationRT – 100°CFlexible, good adhesion, low toxicity
AnhydridesPhthalic, HexahydrophthalicRing-opening polymerization100 – 200°CHigh Tg, low exotherm, long pot life
PhenolicsNovolacs, ResolesCondensation150 – 200°CHigh thermal/chemical resistance
CatalyticBF3. ImidazolesHomopolymerization50 – 150°CLatent curing, controlled reactions

Selection Criteria for Curing Agents

FactorConsiderations
Curing TemperatureRoom temp (amines) vs. elevated temp (anhydrides) for optimal crosslinking.
Pot LifeAmines (short) vs. anhydrides (long) – affects processing time.
Mechanical Props.Amines (rigid) vs. polyamides (flexible) – choose based on application needs.
Chemical ResistancePhenolics/anhydrides excel in harsh environments (acids, solvents).
ToxicityAmines (irritating) vs. polyamides (safer) – impacts handling safety.

Applications by Curing Agent Type

Curing AgentTypical Applications
Aliphatic AminesFast-curing adhesives, coatings, and small castings (RT cure).
Aromatic AminesAerospace composites, high-Tg electrical encapsulants (elevated temp cure).
AnhydridesLED encapsulation, PCB laminates, and high-performance composites.
PolyamidesMarine coatings, corrosion-resistant paints, and flexible adhesives.
Dicyandiamide (DICY)Powder coatings, one-component adhesives (latent curing at >150°C).

Advantages & Limitations

Curing AgentAdvantagesLimitations
AminesFast cure, high strengthBrittleness, moisture sensitivity
AnhydridesLow exotherm, high TgRequires heat, slow cure
PolyamidesToughness, good adhesionLower chemical resistance
PhenolicsExtreme thermal stabilityDark color, high cure temp
CatalyticPrecise control, latent curingLimited to specific formulations

Safety & Handling Guidelines

ParameterAminesAnhydridesPolyamides
Skin IrritationHigh (wear PPE)ModerateLow
VOC EmissionsLow to moderateLowLow
StorageDry, cool, sealedDry (hydrolysis risk)Stable at RT

Comparison of Key Properties

PropertyAminesAnhydridesPolyamides
Cure SpeedFastSlowModerate
FlexibilityLowMediumHigh
Max. Service Temp.120°C200°C150°C
CostLowMediumHigh

 

Declaration: The products displayed on this website are intended exclusively for industrial applications or scientific research. They are not intended for medical, pharmaceutical, or food use. In accordance with applicable laws and regulations, purchasing organizations must hold valid qualifications and approvals.

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