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Benzyl alcohol, also known as phenylmethanol or benzylol, is a chemical compound with the formula C7H8O and a molecular weight of 108.13. It exists as a colorless transparent liquid with a faint, sweet aroma reminiscent of almonds and fruits. This aromatic alcohol derivative from benzyl chloride displays unique physical and chemical properties, making it versatile in various applications.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| CAS Number | 100-51-6 |
| Molecular Formula | C7H8O |
| Molecular Weight | 108.138 g/mol |
| Density | 1.0±0.1 g/cm³ |
| Boiling Point | 204.7±0.0 °C at 760 mmHg |
| Melting Point | -15 °C |
| Flash Point | 93.9±0.0 °C |
| Refractive Index | 1.5400 (at 20°C) |
| Solubility | Slightly soluble in water, miscible with ethanol, ether, chloroform, etc. |
| Viscosity | 7.760 mPa·s (at 15°C), 4.650 mPa·s (at 30°C) |
| Name | Benzyl alcohol |
| Synonyms | argopore-oh Benzylalkohol Phenylmethanol Benzyl alcohol Phenylcarbinol alpha-toluenol Benzenecarbinol Benzenemethanol Benzoyl alcohol BENZYLALCOHOL,NF Benzyl Alcohol BP alpha-Hydroxytoluene Phenylmethyl alcohol BENZYL ALCOHOL (TECH) (hydroxymethyl)benzene Poly(4-hydroxymethyl)styrene BENZYL ALCOHOL NF FCC KOSHER BENZYLALCOHOL,REAGENT,ACS(BULK benzylalcohol,benzylalcohol,benzenemethanol |
| CAS | 100-51-6 |
| EINECS | 202-859-9 |
| InChI | InChI=1/C7H8O/c8-6-7-4-2-1-3-5-7/h1-5.8H,6H2 |
| InChIKey | WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Molecular Formula | C7H8O |
| Molar Mass | 108.14 |
| Density | 1.045g/mLat 25°C(lit.) |
| Melting Point | -15 °C |
| Boling Point | 205 °C |
| Flash Point | 201°F |
| JECFA Number | 25 |
| Water Solubility | 4.29 g/100 mL (20 ºC) |
| Solubility | H2O: 33mg/mL, clear, colorless |
| Vapor Presure | 13.3 mm Hg ( 100 °C) |
| Vapor Density | 3.7 (vs air) |
| Appearance | Liquid |
| Color | APHA: ≤20 |
| Odor | Mild, pleasant. |
| Exposure Limit | No exposure limit is set. Because of itslow vapor pressure and low toxicity, thehealth hazard to humans from occupationalexposure should be very low. |
| Merck | 14.1124 |
| BRN | 878307 |
| pKa | 14.36±0.10(Predicted) |
| Storage Condition | Store at +2°C to +25°C. |
| Explosive Limit | 1.3-13%(V) |
| Refractive Index | n20/D 1.539(lit.) |
| Physical and Chemical Properties | Character: colorless transparent liquid. Slightly aromatic odor. solubility: slightly soluble in water, miscible with ethanol, ether and chloroform. |
| Use | For the preparation of flower oil and drugs, etc., also used as a solvent and fixative of spices; Used as solvents, plasticizers, preservatives, and used in the manufacture of spices, soaps, drugs, dyes, etc |
| Risk Codes | R20/22 – Harmful by inhalation and if swallowed. R63 – Possible risk of harm to the unborn child R43 – May cause sensitization by skin contact R36/37/38 – Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. R23/24/25 – Toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. R45 – May cause cancer R40 – Limited evidence of a carcinogenic effect |
| Safety Description | S26 – In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S36/37 – Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves. S24/25 – Avoid contact with skin and eyes. S23 – Do not breathe vapour. S53 – Avoid exposure – obtain special instructions before use. |
| UN IDs | UN 1593 6.1/PG 3 |
| WGK Germany | 1 |
| RTECS | DN3150000 |
| FLUKA BRAND F CODES | 8-10-23-35 |
| TSCA | Yes |
| HS Code | 29062100 |
| Toxicity | LD50 orally in rats: 3.1 g/kg (Smyth) |
Declaration: The products displayed on this website are intended exclusively for industrial applications or scientific research. They are not intended for medical, pharmaceutical, or food use. In accordance with applicable laws and regulations, purchasing organizations must hold valid qualifications and approvals.
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