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Benzoic Acid, with a CAS number of 65-85-0. is an aromatic carboxylic acid with a molecular formula of C7H6O2 and a molecular weight of 122.12. This white, crystalline solid is widely used in various industries due to its unique properties and applications.
| Property/Application | Details |
|---|---|
| Chemical Name | Benzoic Acid |
| CAS Number | 65-85-0 |
| Molecular Formula | C7H6O2 |
| Molecular Weight | 122.12 |
| Physical State | White, crystalline solid |
| Melting Point | 122-123°C |
| Boiling Point | 249°C (sublimes) |
| Density | Approximately 1.27 g/cm³ at 25°C |
| Solubility | Slightly soluble in water; soluble in alcohol, ether, and benzene |
| Refractive Index | 1.541 (at 20°C) |
| pH Value | Acidic; forms benzoate salts with bases |
| Stability | Stable under normal conditions; incompatible with strong oxidizing agents |
| Uses | Used as a preservative in foods and cosmetics; also used in the production of dyes, perfumes, and plastics; acts as an intermediate in various chemical syntheses |
| Safety Information | May cause skin and eye irritation; handle with caution and avoid ingestion; store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials |
Benzoic Acid is primarily used as a preservative in foods and cosmetics, where it effectively inhibits the growth of mold, yeast, and bacteria. Its ability to extend the shelf life of products makes it a valuable ingredient in various industries.
In addition to its preservative properties, Benzoic Acid is also used in the production of dyes, perfumes, and plastics. Its aromatic nature and reactivity make it a versatile building block in the synthesis of various chemicals.
Furthermore, Benzoic Acid serves as an important intermediate in various chemical syntheses, enabling the production of other valuable compounds. Its wide range of applications underscores its importance in the chemical industry.
In summary, Benzoic Acid is a versatile and essential chemical compound with numerous applications across various industries. Its unique properties and effectiveness make it a valuable ingredient in many products and processes.
Declaration: The products displayed on this website are intended exclusively for industrial applications or scientific research. They are not intended for medical, pharmaceutical, or food use. In accordance with applicable laws and regulations, purchasing organizations must hold valid qualifications and approvals.
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