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Hardeners

OEM  OEM Services Provided
Feature Good stability
Classification Paint Additives
Advantage  Professional, Fast Delivery, Customizable
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1. Performance Features

Hardeners are prepared using high-quality polyisocyanates. They have a high solid content and

excellent leveling, drying, weather resistance, and hardness.

2. Applications

Use in combination with two-component basecoat or clearcoat

Hardeners: Technical Overview

Hardeners (curing agents) are essential components in thermosetting polymer systems, enabling crosslinking to achieve final material properties. Below is a structured technical summary:

1. Key Hardener Types & Properties

TypeChemical BasisCure TempPot LifeKey Features
AminesAliphatic/Aromatic aminesRT-150°C10min-24hrFast cure, high reactivity
PolyamidesPolyamine derivativesRT-100°C1-8hrFlexible, good adhesion
AnhydridesAcid anhydrides80-200°C1-4hrHigh Tg, low exotherm
Isocyanates-NCO functional groupsRT-120°C5min-2hrMoisture-sensitive, tough films
CatalyticLewis acids/bases50-250°CN/ALatent, heat-activated

2. Performance Comparison

ParameterAminesPolyamidesAnhydridesIsocyanates
Cure SpeedVery FastModerateSlowFast
FlexibilityLowHighMediumHigh
Chemical ResistanceExcellentGoodExcellentGood
Moisture TolerancePoorGoodExcellentPoor

3. Application Guidelines

Resin SystemRecommended HardenerMix RatioCure Schedule
EpoxyAmines/Polyamides1:1 to 1:4RT-24hr or 80°C-2hr
PolyesterPeroxides (MEKP)1-3%RT-6hr or 60°C-1hr
PolyurethaneIsocyanates1:1 to 1:1.1RT-48hr or 80°C-30min
PhenolicHexamethylenetetramine5-15%150°C-30min

4. Selection Criteria

FactorConsiderations
SubstrateMetals: Amines/Anhydrides; Plastics: Polyamides
Service Temp>150°C: Anhydrides; <80°C: Polyamides
Pot LifeShort: Amines; Long: Polyamides/Anhydrides
RegulatoryLow-VOC: Catalytic; Food-contact: Anhydrides

5. Limitations & Solutions

IssueMitigation
Skin Irritation (Amines)Use PPE; substitute with modified amines
Moisture SensitivityPre-dry substrates; use anhydrides
High ExothermReduce cure rate; use latent hardeners

Conclusion

Hardeners critically define cure kinetics and end-use properties of thermosets. Selection depends on resin chemistry, processing conditions, and performance requirements.

Declaration: The products displayed on this website are intended exclusively for industrial applications or scientific research. They are not intended for medical, pharmaceutical, or food use. In accordance with applicable laws and regulations, purchasing organizations must hold valid qualifications and approvals.

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