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| OEM | OEM Services Provided |
| Feature | Good stability |
| Classification | Paint Additives |
| Advantage | Professional, Fast Delivery, Customizable | Samples | Apply for free,Contact Export Director now ↓ |
Wet paper strength resins can improve the binding strength between fibers and reduce paper surface’s electrical charge. At the same time, they can improve absorption of the long fibers and thereby enhancing paper’s wet strength and drainage. Wet paper strength resins also prevent pilling or the generation of fine particles on the paper surface. They are widely used in household paper products, such as napkin, make-up remover wipes, paper towel, and special paper.
| Resin Type | Chemical Composition | Activation Mechanism | pH Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Polyamide-epichlorohydrin (PAE) | Modified polyamide with epichlorohydrin | Heat curing | 4-9 |
| Urea-formaldehyde (UF) | Condensation polymer of urea and formaldehyde | Acid curing | 1-5 |
| Melamine-formaldehyde (MF) | Condensation polymer of melamine and formaldehyde | Acid curing | 1-5 |
| Glyoxalated polyacrylamide (GPAM) | Polyacrylamide with glyoxal crosslinker | Heat/alkaline curing | 6-9 |
| Polyethylenimine (PEI) | Branched polyamine polymer | Heat curing | 3-10 |
| Property | PAE | UF | MF | GPAM | PEI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wet Strength Efficiency | High | Medium | High | Medium | High |
| Dry Strength Contribution | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes |
| Alkaline Resistance | Good | Poor | Fair | Good | Excellent |
| Retention Rate (%) | 80-95 | 60-80 | 70-85 | 75-90 | 85-98 |
| Formaldehyde Content | None | High | High | None | None |
| Paper Grade | Recommended Resin | Dosage (% on pulp) | Curing Conditions |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tissue | PAE/GPAM | 0.2-0.8% | 90-110°C, 30-60 sec |
| Packaging | PAE/MF | 0.5-1.5% | 110-130°C, 1-3 min |
| Filter | PEI/MF | 1.0-2.0% | 120-150°C, 2-5 min |
| Label | GPAM/UF | 0.3-1.0% | 100-120°C, 1-2 min |
| Board | PAE/UF | 0.8-2.0% | 110-140°C, 2-4 min |
| Resin Type | Key Advantages | Main Limitations |
|---|---|---|
| PAE | Formaldehyde-free, good dry strength | Higher cost, AOX concerns |
| UF | Low cost, fast curing | Formaldehyde release, poor wet strength |
| MF | Better wet strength than UF | Formaldehyde release, yellowing |
| GPAM | No formaldehyde, alkaline compatible | Lower wet strength than PAE |
| PEI | Excellent retention, broad pH range | Very high cost, viscosity issues |
| Parameter | PAE | UF/MF | GPAM | PEI |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AOX Formation Potential | Medium | None | None | None |
| BOD/COD Impact | Low | Medium | Low | Medium |
| Toxicity | Low | Medium (formaldehyde) | Low | Low |
| Biodegradability | Partial | Poor | Partial | Poor |
| Worker Protection Needed | Minimal | Required (formaldehyde) | Minimal | Minimal |
Wet strength resins are essential additives for paper products requiring durability in moist conditions. PAE resins dominate the market due to their balance of performance and environmental profile, though UF/MF resins remain cost-effective options where formaldehyde is acceptable. The choice depends on paper grade, production conditions, and environmental requirements.
Declaration: The products displayed on this website are intended exclusively for industrial applications or scientific research. They are not intended for medical, pharmaceutical, or food use. In accordance with applicable laws and regulations, purchasing organizations must hold valid qualifications and approvals.
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