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WET PAPER STRENGTH RESINS

OEM  OEM Services Provided
Feature Good stability
Classification Paint Additives
Advantage  Professional, Fast Delivery, Customizable
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Wet paper strength resins can improve the binding strength between fibers and reduce paper surface’s electrical charge. At the same time, they can improve absorption of the long fibers and thereby enhancing paper’s wet strength and drainage. Wet paper strength resins also prevent pilling or the generation of fine particles on the paper surface. They are widely used in household paper products, such as napkin, make-up remover wipes, paper towel, and special paper.

Wet Paper Strength Resins: Properties and Applications

Table 1: Common Types of Wet Strength Resins

Resin TypeChemical CompositionActivation MechanismpH Range
Polyamide-epichlorohydrin (PAE)Modified polyamide with epichlorohydrinHeat curing4-9
Urea-formaldehyde (UF)Condensation polymer of urea and formaldehydeAcid curing1-5
Melamine-formaldehyde (MF)Condensation polymer of melamine and formaldehydeAcid curing1-5
Glyoxalated polyacrylamide (GPAM)Polyacrylamide with glyoxal crosslinkerHeat/alkaline curing6-9
Polyethylenimine (PEI)Branched polyamine polymerHeat curing3-10

Table 2: Performance Comparison of Wet Strength Resins

PropertyPAEUFMFGPAMPEI
Wet Strength EfficiencyHighMediumHighMediumHigh
Dry Strength ContributionYesNoNoYesYes
Alkaline ResistanceGoodPoorFairGoodExcellent
Retention Rate (%)80-9560-8070-8575-9085-98
Formaldehyde ContentNoneHighHighNoneNone

Table 3: Application Guidelines

Paper GradeRecommended ResinDosage (% on pulp)Curing Conditions
TissuePAE/GPAM0.2-0.8%90-110°C, 30-60 sec
PackagingPAE/MF0.5-1.5%110-130°C, 1-3 min
FilterPEI/MF1.0-2.0%120-150°C, 2-5 min
LabelGPAM/UF0.3-1.0%100-120°C, 1-2 min
BoardPAE/UF0.8-2.0%110-140°C, 2-4 min

Table 4: Advantages and Limitations

Resin TypeKey AdvantagesMain Limitations
PAEFormaldehyde-free, good dry strengthHigher cost, AOX concerns
UFLow cost, fast curingFormaldehyde release, poor wet strength
MFBetter wet strength than UFFormaldehyde release, yellowing
GPAMNo formaldehyde, alkaline compatibleLower wet strength than PAE
PEIExcellent retention, broad pH rangeVery high cost, viscosity issues

Table 5: Environmental and Safety Considerations

ParameterPAEUF/MFGPAMPEI
AOX Formation PotentialMediumNoneNoneNone
BOD/COD ImpactLowMediumLowMedium
ToxicityLowMedium (formaldehyde)LowLow
BiodegradabilityPartialPoorPartialPoor
Worker Protection NeededMinimalRequired (formaldehyde)MinimalMinimal

Wet strength resins are essential additives for paper products requiring durability in moist conditions. PAE resins dominate the market due to their balance of performance and environmental profile, though UF/MF resins remain cost-effective options where formaldehyde is acceptable. The choice depends on paper grade, production conditions, and environmental requirements.

Declaration: The products displayed on this website are intended exclusively for industrial applications or scientific research. They are not intended for medical, pharmaceutical, or food use. In accordance with applicable laws and regulations, purchasing organizations must hold valid qualifications and approvals.

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