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METHYL ACETATE

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Feature Good stability
Classification Paint Additives
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Colorless transparent liquid with fruity aroma.

Boiling point 57 degrees Celsius.

Melting point -98.05 degree C.

Density 0.93. Density 0.93. flammable, low toxicity.

Methyl acetate is used to replace acetone, butanone, ethyl acetate, cyclopentane, etc. Because of its low toxicity, it can meet the environmental standards of coatings, inks, resins and adhesives.

Methyl Acetate: Overview and Key Properties

CategoryDetails
Chemical NameMethyl acetate (MeOAc)
Molecular FormulaC₃H₆O₂
CAS Number79-20-9
AppearanceColorless liquid
OdorFruity, pleasant (similar to acetone)

Physical & Chemical Properties

PropertyValue/Description
Boiling Point57–58°C (135–136°F)
Melting Point−98°C (−144°F)
Density0.932 g/cm³ (20°C)
SolubilityMiscible with most organic solvents (ethanol, ether); partially soluble in water
Flash Point−10°C (14°F) – Highly flammable
Vapor Pressure173 mmHg (20°C)

Production Methods

MethodProcess Description
EsterificationMethanol + Acetic acid (with acid catalyst, e.g., H₂SO₄)
CarbonylationMethanol + Carbon monoxide (catalyzed by rhodium/iodide)

Applications

IndustryUses
SolventsPaint, coating, nail polish removers, adhesives
PharmaceuticalsIntermediate for vitamins, aspirin synthesis
Food & FragranceArtificial flavoring (fruity notes)
Chemical SynthesisPrecursor for acetic anhydride, methyl methacrylate

Advantages vs. Limitations

AdvantagesLimitations
Low toxicity (vs. acetone)High flammability
Fast evaporation rateWeak solvent for some polymers
BiodegradableLimited stability in water

Safety & Environmental Data

ParameterValue/Recommendation
OSHA Exposure Limit200 ppm (8-hour TWA)
Environmental ImpactLow ozone depletion potential; degrades in air/water
Handling PrecautionsVentilation required; avoid sparks/open flames

Comparison with Common Solvents

SolventMethyl Acetate vs. Alternatives
AcetoneLess volatile, milder odor
Ethyl AcetateLower boiling point, faster drying
TolueneLess toxic, but weaker solvency

Summary

Methyl acetate is a versatile, eco-friendly solvent with applications in coatings, pharmaceuticals, and fragrances. Its low toxicity and biodegradability make it a preferred alternative to acetone or toluene, though flammability requires careful handling. Ongoing research explores its role in green chemistry and bio-based production.

Declaration: The products displayed on this website are intended exclusively for industrial applications or scientific research. They are not intended for medical, pharmaceutical, or food use. In accordance with applicable laws and regulations, purchasing organizations must hold valid qualifications and approvals.

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