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| Classification | Paint Additives |
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C9H14O
78-59-1
Uses
Isofo isophorone is widely used as a high boiling point solvent in the paint and varnish industry, especially for PVDF resin with good solubility. It is also used as a leveling agent for acrylic, alkyd, epoxy and phenolic resins.
Isophorone is an important chemical raw material for the synthesis of IPDA (isophorone diamine), IPDI (isophorone diisocyanate) and 3.5-dimethylphenol.
Isophorone is also used in herbicide and insecticide formulations due to its excellent emulsifying properties and stability.
| Name | Isophorone |
| Synonyms | IPHO Isophoron ai3-00046 FEMA 3553 Isophorone ISOPHORONE IsophoroneForSynthesis 1,1,3-TRIMETHYLCYCLOHEXEN-3-ONE-5 3,5,5-Trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one 1,5,5-Trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-3-one 3,5,5-trimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-one Isophorone,(3,5,5-Trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one) |
| CAS | 78-59-1 |
| EINECS | 201-126-0 |
| InChI | InChI=1/C9H14O/c1-7-4-8(10)6-9(2,3)5-7/h4H,5-6H2,1-3H3 |
| Molecular Formula | C9H14O |
| Molar Mass | 138.21 |
| Density | 0.923 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.) |
| Melting Point | -8 °C (lit.) |
| Boling Point | 213-214 °C (lit.) |
| Flash Point | 184°F |
| JECFA Number | 1112 |
| Water Solubility | Soluble in water (12g/L). |
| Solubility | It can be miscible with most organic solvents and can dissolve 1.2g in 100g of water. |
| Vapor Presure | 0.2 mm Hg ( 20 °C) |
| Vapor Density | 4.77 (vs air) |
| Appearance | Transparent colorless liquid |
| Color | Clear colorless to yellow |
| Odor | Like camphor. |
| Exposure Limit | TLV-TWA 25 mg/m3 (5 ppm); IDLH 800ppm. |
| Merck | 14,5196 |
| BRN | 1280721 |
| Storage Condition | Store below +30°C. |
| Stability | Stable. Substances to be avoided include strong bases, strong acids and strong oxidizing agents. |
| Sensitive | Sensitive to light |
| Explosive Limit | 0.8-3.8%(V) |
| Refractive Index | n20/D 1.476(lit.) |
| MDL | MFCD00001584 |
| Physical and Chemical Properties | Colorless liquid. Density 0.9229. Boiling point 215.2 °c. Freezing point -8.1 °c. Refractive index 1.4759. Insoluble in water. |
| Use | It is an excellent solvent for oils, gums, resins and the like, and is particularly suitable for vinyl resins. |
| Hazard Symbols | Xn – Harmful |
| Risk Codes | R21/22 – Harmful in contact with skin and if swallowed. R36/37 – Irritating to eyes and respiratory system. R40 – Limited evidence of a carcinogenic effect |
| Safety Description | S13 – Keep away from food, drink and animal foodstuffs. S23 – Do not breathe vapour. S36/37/39 – Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection. S46 – If swallowed, seek medical advice immediately and show this container or label. |
| UN IDs | UN 3082 9 / PGIII |
| WGK Germany | 1 |
| RTECS | GW7700000 |
| TSCA | Yes |
| HS Code | 2914 29 00 |
| Toxicity | LD50 in male, female rats and male mice (mg/kg): 2700 ±200, 2100 ±200, 2200 ±200 orally (PB90-180225) |
Declaration: The products displayed on this website are intended exclusively for industrial applications or scientific research. They are not intended for medical, pharmaceutical, or food use. In accordance with applicable laws and regulations, purchasing organizations must hold valid qualifications and approvals.
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