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Triethyl Phosphate

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Feature Good stability
Classification Paint Additives
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CAS No. 78-40-0

Content 99.50%

Packing 220kg/drum

 Names and Identifiers

NameTriethyl phosphate
SynonymsTEP
BHGUARD-TEP
AURORA KA-1638
ETHYL PHOSPHATE
Triethyl phosphate
Flame retardant-TEP
ETHYL ACID PHOSPHATE
Phosphoric acid ethyl
Ethyl phosphate, TEP
Triethyl Phosphate (TEP)
Phosphoric acid triethyl
Triethylphosphatecolorlessliq
PHOSPHORIC ACID TRIETHYL ESTER
Phosphoric acid triethyl ester
CAS78-40-0
EINECS201-114-5
InChIInChI=1/C6H15O4P/c1-4-8-11(7,9-5-2)10-6-3/h4-6H2,1-3H3
InChIKeyDQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N

78-40-0 – Physico-chemical Properties

Molecular FormulaC6H15O4P
Molar Mass182.15
Density1.072 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
Melting Point-56 °C
Boling Point215 °C (lit.)
Specific Rotation(α)n20/D 1.403 (lit.)
Flash Point240°F
Water SolubilitySOLUBLE
SolubilitySlightly hygroscopic, soluble in water, but gradually decomposes when the temperature rises. Soluble in ethanol, ether, acetone, ester, benzene, aliphatic hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons and chlorinated hydrocarbons and other organic solvents.
Vapor Presure1 mm Hg ( 40 °C)
Vapor Density6.28 (vs air)
AppearanceTransparent liquid
Specific Gravity1.072
ColorClear
Merck14,9674
BRN1705772
PH7 (H2O, 20℃)
Storage ConditionStore below +30°C.
StabilityStable. Combustible. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, water.
Sensitive7: reacts slowly with moisture/water
Explosive Limit1.2-10%(V)
Refractive Indexn20/D 1.403(lit.)
MDLMFCD00009077
Physical and Chemical PropertiesCharacter: colorless transparent liquid.
melting point -56 ℃
boiling point 215 ℃
relative density 1.064
refractive index 1.404
flash point 115.5 ℃
soluble in ethanol, soluble in ether, benzene and other organic solvents, also soluble in water.
UseIt is used as a plasticizer for high boiling point solvents, rubber and plastics, and also used as a raw material for the preparation of pesticides, ethylation reagents, etc.

78-40-0 – Risk and Safety

Hazard SymbolsXn – Harmful
Risk CodesR22 – Harmful if swallowed
R36 – Irritating to the eyes
Safety DescriptionS25 – Avoid contact with eyes.
S26 – In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
WGK Germany1
RTECSTC7900000
TSCAYes
HS Code29190090
ToxicityLD50 orally in Rabbit: 1165 mg/kg

Reference Information

LogP1.11 at 20℃
​Introductiontriethyl phosphate has a wide range of applications, such as additives in textiles and paper products, plasticizers in plastics and coatings, non-reactive flame retardants, hardeners and accelerators, lubricants, flotation agents, defoamers, emulsifiers, stabilizers or extractants.
Usefor high boiling point solvents and plasticizers, also used in the preparation of pesticides and waterproof compound preparation
used as high boiling point solvent, rubber and plastic plasticizer, also used as raw materials for the preparation of pesticides,
The product is a high boiling point solvent, rubber and plastic plasticizer. It is also a catalyst. It is also used as a raw material for the preparation of pesticides. And used as an ethylation reagent for the production of ketene. In Japan, 70% of this product is used for the catalyst and about 20% is used as the solvent. The main purposes are as follows:(1) catalyst xylene isomer catalyst; Olefin polymerization catalyst; Catalyst for manufacturing tetraethyl lead; Catalyst for manufacturing carbodiimide; Catalyst for displacement reaction of trialkyl boron and olefin; A catalyst for producing ketene by dehydration of acetic acid at high temperature; A catalyst for polymerization of styrene with conjugated diene compounds; And a function of preventing discoloration of fibers if used in the polymerization of terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol. (2) the solvent of cellulose nitrate and cellulose acetate; The solvent used to maintain the life of the organic peroxide catalyst; The solvent used for the dispersion of fluorinated ethylene; The polyester resin, peroxide agent and diluent for curing catalyst of epoxy resin. (3) stabilizers chlorine-based pesticides and stabilizers; Stabilizers for phenolic resins; Solid agents for sugar alcohol resins. (4) curing agent of dimethylphenol formaldehyde resin in synthetic resin; Softening agent of phenolic resin used in Shell molding; Softening agent of vinyl chloride; Plasticizer of vinyl acetate polymer; Flame retardant of polyester resin.
rubber plastic flame retardant reinforcing agent; Pesticide insecticidal raw materials;
Resin aging agent, stabilizer
high boiling point solvent. Ethylation reagent. Plastics, gums, resins and other toughening agents. Pesticides. Preparation of fire retardant compounds
high boiling point solvent, ketene production catalyst, ethylation reagent, nitrocellulose and cellulose acetate solvent.
production method1. Obtained by the reaction of ethanol and phosphorus trichloride. Phosphorus oxychloride was reacted with ethanol to form triethyl phosphate. The final product is obtained by neutralization, filtration, dealcoholization, and fractional distillation under reduced pressure.
spontaneous combustion temperature845 ° F.

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