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Isobutanol

OEM  OEM Services Provided
Feature Good stability
Classification Paint Additives
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It is a colorless liquid, soluble in water, alcohols and ethers, and can be used as a chemical intermediate in organic synthesis and as a solvent for paints. Isobutanol is chemically similar to n-butanol, so it can supplement or replace n-butanol in many applications.

CategoryDetails
Chemical Formula(CH₃)₂CHCH₂OH; branched primary alcohol
Key Applications– Solvents: Coatings, inks, cleaners
– Pharmaceuticals: Ester intermediates
– Fuel Additives: Octane booster
– Perfumery: Floral/fruity notes
Physical Properties– Boiling Point: 108°C
– Flash Point: 42°C (closed cup)
– Solubility: Miscible in water
– Vapor Pressure: 1.3kPa @25°C
Safety Profile– Toxicity: Low acute toxicity
– Irritation: Mild skin/eye contact
– Flammability: Combustible but not explosive
– Exposure Limits: ACGIH TLV 50ppm (TWA)
Environmental Impact– Biodegradation: >90% (OECD 301)
– Aquatic Toxicity: LC50 (fish) >100mg/L
– Global Warming Potential: Lower than ethanol
Production Methods– Bio-based: Fermentation from sugars
– Petrochemical: Hydroformylation of propylene
– Emerging: Electrochemical reduction of CO₂
Market Trends– Growth Drivers: Sustainable solvents demand, biofuel blending
– Price Dynamics: Crude oil correlation, fermentation economies
– Regional Focus: APAC production expansion
Sustainability Metrics– Carbon Intensity: Bio-route reduces emissions by ~50%
– Circular Economy: Feedstock flexibility (ag waste, syngas)
– Certifications: RSB, ISCCN sustainability standards

Physical & Chemical Properties

PropertySpecification
Molecular FormulaC₄H₁₀O
Boiling Point107.9°C
Density0.802 g/cm³ (20°C)
Flash Point28°C (closed cup)
SolubilityMiscible with most organic solvents; partially soluble in water

Comparison with Other Alcohols

AlcoholBoiling Point (°C)Water SolubilityMain Use
Methanol64.7Fully miscibleFuel, formaldehyde
Ethanol78.4Fully miscibleBeverages, fuel
n-Butanol117.7Limited solubilityCoatings, plastics
Isobutanol107.9Partial solubilitySolvent, biofuels

Industrial Applications

Major Uses of Isobutanol

IndustryApplicationKey Benefit
Coatings & InksSolvent for resinsBalanced evaporation rate
BiofuelsGasoline additiveHigher energy content than ethanol
Chemical SynthesisIntermediate for estersProduces plasticizers & flavors
PharmaceuticalsExtraction solventLow toxicity compared to alternatives
Cleaning AgentsDegreasing formulationsEffective for oils and waxes


Note: Preferred for applications requiring low odor and high solubility. Bio-based production gaining traction due to decarbonization targets.

Declaration: The products displayed on this website are intended exclusively for industrial applications or scientific research. They are not intended for medical, pharmaceutical, or food use. In accordance with applicable laws and regulations, purchasing organizations must hold valid qualifications and approvals.

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