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Methyl formate CAS No.107-31-3

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NameMethyl formate
SynonymsMethyl formate
METHYL FORMATE FOR SYNTHESIS 1 L
METHYL FORMATE FOR SYNTHESIS 2,5 L
MethylformateAmeisensuremethylester
METHYL FORMATE FOR SYNTHESIS 100 ML
Methyl ForMate, 98 Percent, SpectrophotoMetric Grade
CAS107-31-3
EINECS203-481-7
InChIInChI=1/C2H4O2/c1-4-2-3/h2H,1H3

Molecular FormulaC2H4O2
Molar Mass60.05
Density0.974 g/mL at 20 °C (lit.)
Melting Point-100 °C (lit.)
Boling Point32-34 °C (lit.)
Flash Point−16°F
Water Solubility300 G/L (20 ºC)
Solubility300g/l
Vapor Presure32.91 psi ( 55 °C)
Vapor Density2.1 (vs air)
AppearanceLiquid
ColorClear colorless
OdorPleasant; agreeable.
Exposure LimitTLV-TWA 100 ppm (~250 mg/m3) (ACGIH,MSHA, and OSHA); TLV-STEL 150 ppm(~375 mg/m3) (ACGIH); IDLH 5000 ppm(NIOSH).
Maximum wavelength(λmax)λ: 259 nm Amax: 1.00λ: 260 nm Amax: 0.70λ: 265 nm Amax: 0.20λ: 270 nm Amax: 0.04λ: 310-400 nm Amax:
Merck14,6077
BRN1734623
PH4-5 (200g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Storage ConditionStore below +30°C.
StabilityStable. Extremely flammable. Readily forms explosive mixtures with air. Note low flash point and very wide explosion limits. Incompatible with oxidizing agents.
Explosive Limit5-23%(V)
Refractive Indexn20/D 1.343(lit.)
Physical and Chemical Properties

characteristics of colorless liquid, volatile, fragrance.
melting point -99 ℃
boiling point 31.5 ℃
relative density 0.9742
refractive index 1.3433
flash point -19 ℃
solubility solubility in water 30.4g/100ml(20 ℃). Miscible with ethanol, soluble in ether and methanol.

UseIt is used as the raw material of cellulose acetate and DMF, the solvent of pesticide carbendazim insecticide, the curing agent in phenolic resin, and the fumigant for fruits and various types of tobacco.

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